DEFINITION OF DIABETES / AND WHY IT HAPPEN

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                             Definition of Diabetes


 

The human body makes energy from the sugar in the blood. Diabetes is a disease in which the body is unable to use sugar and due to this the level of sugar in the blood increases which damages other organs of the body. Diabetes can lead to many other diseases like, heart diseases, kidney problems and many other disorders. This disease is spreading rapidly all over the world. 

There are several types of diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes.Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body’s own immune system is activated to destroy the beta cells in the pancreas which produce insulini. We do not know what causes this autoimmune reaction however environmental factors are thought to set off the process. Type 1 diabetes is not linked to modifiable lifestyle factors. Currently there is no cure and it is lifelong.

 

Type 1

1- Occurs when the pancreas does not produce insulin.

2- Represents around 10 per cent of all cases of diabetes and is one of the most common chronic childhood conditions.

3- In children, onset is usually abrupt and the symptoms obvious.

4- In adults, onset is slower.

5- Symptoms can include excessive thirst and urination, unexplained weight loss, weakness and fatigue and blurred vision.

6- Is managed with insulin injections several times a day or the use of an insulin pump.


Type 2

In this type, the body is unable to use insulin effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy and usually goes away after delivery.

Symptoms of diabetes can include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, slow healing of wounds, and tingling in the hands or feet. Treatment for diabetes typically involves making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and monitoring blood sugar levels. Some people with diabetes may also need to take insulin or other medications to help regulate their blood sugar levels. 

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